Afghanistan: Policy solutions

Development

A recent report from Oxfam International states that 70% of Afghans believe that the conflict is fueled by poverty and unemployment rather than political or religious ideology. Peace and stability in Afghanistan can be achieved through sustainable development and poverty reduction strategies rather than military solutions. Unfortunately, even small U.S. efforts for economic development have been militarized through the use of Provincial Reconstruction Teams. The United States must refocus its efforts to support Afghan led development efforts rather than wasteful military spending.

Diplomacy

Real security requires a comprehensive peace process that includes high-level regional diplomacy, addressing corruption and the political impasse at the national level, and village-level reconciliation dialogues. The United States must engage in a robust diplomatic engagement with regional players such as Iran, Pakistan and India.

Protection of Civilians

Military experts recommend that there be a change of strategy toward protecting Afghan civilians rather than waging war on the Taliban. Policing and protection are generally accepted as essential for maintaining a democratic civil order. The details of how Afghan district level police can be supported to protect Afghan civilians are an important part of the U.S. approach to Afghanistan. A number of experts think sending more troops could be counterproductive and is unnecessary in strengthening the Afghan capacity for policing.